Sunshine Coast Birds

Birding and other wildlife experiences from the Sunshine Coast and elsewhere in Australia - and from overseas - with scribblings about travel, environmental issues, kayaking, hiking and camping.

Tuesday, 5 February 2013

Birding the Arabian Sea Coast, Greater & Little Ranns of Kutch - India Part 3

Rock Eagle-Owl
Our second day in the Greater Rann of Kutch began with a visit to the Naliya Grasslands, where we failed to find Indian Bustard, a species I saw in the country during a 1990 visit. There were good numbers of raptors about, including Tawny Eagle, while Bay-backed Shrike was among the interesting passerines in scattered shrubs.

Tawny Eagle
Bay-backed Shrike
We moved on to the coast at Mandvi, where the river estuary and roadside ponds were full of waterbirds. An abundance of waders include many Ruffs, including some in breeding plumage, and Common and Spotted Redshanks.

Ruff


Spotted Redshank
We found a flock of Demoiselle Cranes - a much desired species - in a field as we moved north along the coastal road.
Demoiselle Crane

Other waterbirds we saw included Painted Stork, large numbers of Black Ibis and Dalmation Pelicans at roost with more numerous Great White Pelicans.

Painted Stork

Black Ibis

Dalmatian Pelican
Moving to the coast at Modhba, we found two Crab Plovers, one a begging juvenile, on the broad sandy beach. There were also good numbers of Greater Flamingoes on the beach.

Crab Plover
Greater Flamingo

The next day, our third in the Greater Rann region, saw us returning to the Banni Grasslands. We encountered a group of Indian Coursers in a cultivated field, while other birds about the region included Indian Bushlark.

Indian Bushlark

Indian Courser
We moved on to an area of rocky ridges and dry watercourses where we connected with Grey-necked Bunting.

Grey-necked Bunting

Then it was on to a ravine where a Rock (Indian) Eagle-Owl was flushed (first image in this post) from its daytime roost, and Spotted Owlets were seen.

Spotted Owlet
After four days in the Greater Rann we transferred to the Rann Riders Lodge, our base for birding the Little Rann of Kutch. During our first day here in the arid grasslands we had good albeit distant views of several Macqueen's Bustards, while a Laggar Falcon was seen nicely.

Laggar Falcon
 During a visit to Nawa Taleo Lake, we saw large numbers of Lesser Flamingoes and a flock of several hundred Demoiselle Cranes.
Lesser Flamingo
Hundreds of wintering Greylag Geese were present on another wetland, Tundi, along with more Grey-necked Buntings, Black-headed Buntings and Indian Reed-Warbler.

Greylag Goose
Some of the more common birds around the lodge included the following.

Hoopoe

White-throated Kingfisher

After two days around the Little Rann, we transferred to the capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad, seeing en route some Sarus Cranes, Asian Open-bill and about 20 White-rumped Vultures near the village of Dumana. As is well-documented, the position of all vulture species in India is precarious due to chemical poisoning and it was a surprise to learn of this population.

Shikra
Among raptors more generally, Shikra was probably the most numerous that we encountered in Gujarat.

Sarus Crane

White-rumped Vulture
Asian Open-bill


Birding the Greater Rann of Kutch - India Part 2


Common Crane
Our six-week sojourn to India and Sri Lanka began with a week in Gujarat province in north-west India. Here, the primary target was the Hypocolius, found easily and reported in the following post, Many other excellent birds are to be found in this vast expanse of arid grassland, ephemeral wetlands and thornbush scrub on the Pakistan border. Our trip was organised by Jugal Tiwari of the Centre of Deserts and Ocean (CEDO). Jugal runs an excellent homestay, our base for the trip.

Hypocolius

Rosy Starling

Our first morning saw us near the village of Fulay in an area of shrubby woodland. Apart from the Hypocolius we saw, nice birds included Sirkeer Malkoha, Bluethroat, Common Babbler, White-eared Bulbul and Rosy Starling.

Common Babbler

Sirkeer Malkoha
White-eared Bulbul
We moved on through the Banni Grasslands, where thousands of Common Cranes were feeeding in the dry terrain; Gujarat is a major wintering ground for this species. Larks were everywhere, with huge numbers of Greater Short-toed and smaller numbers of Crested and Rufous-tailed.

Rufous-tailed Lark
We arrived at a rocky outcrop for breakfast to be greeted by obliging Red-tailed (always a difficult target bird) and Variable Wheatears; we were fortunate to see all three races of Variable Wheater. Isabelline and Desert Wheatears were also common.

Variable Wheatear race opistholeuca

Red-tailed Wheatear
We moved on to an area of low bushes where we were pleased to find an Asian Desert Warbler and, better still, a male White-browed (Stoliczka's) Bushchat doing its pecular puffed chest display. The bushchat has a very restricted range in north-west India.

White-browed Bushchat

Asian Desert Warbler
After lunch, we visited an area of thornbush woodland at Phot Mebadeo, where we quickly got on to two regional specialties - Marshall's Iora and White-naped Tit. The tit is supposed to be difficult but we saw it repeatedly during our stay in the area.

Marshall's Iora

White-naped Tit
We moved to another site where we succeeded in seeing another regional specialty - Painted Sandgrouse. Chesnut-bellied Sandgrouse proved to be common in the region.

Painted Sandgrouse

Chesnut-bellied Sandgrouse
Next, we visited an area of rocky ridges near a village where Sykes's Lark, another regional specialty, showed nicely. Waders in small pools in the area included Pin-tailed Snipe.

Sykes's Lark
Pin-tailed Snipe
We visited the Chhari-Dhand Reserve later in the day. Quite a few raptors were spotted including Red-necked Falcon and Greater Spotted Eagle. One of the commonest birds was Green Bee-eater.

Green Bee-eater


Greater Spotted Eagle
The day ended with excellent views in the early evening of both Indian and Sykes's Nightjars.
All up, a superb day of birding and thanks to Jugal for his excellent organisational work.

Indian Nightjar
Sykes's Nightjar

Tuesday, 22 January 2013

Hypocolius in the Bag - India Part 1


Hypocolius - male
The Hypocoloius (or Grey Hypocolius) was one of just two bird families in the world that I had not seen, so off it was to the north-west Indian state of Gujarat with Tony Palliser and Bill Watson in search of the Holy Grail.

Jugal, Tony, Bill

After hooking up with Jugal Tiwari of the Centre for the Desert and Ocean, we found ourselves at sunrise on a crisp morning last week waiting in anticipation for the birds to appear near the village of Fulay in an area of arid scrubland.

Hypocolius female
After searching for about 40 minutes, a female Hypocolius showed up. A tiny population appears each winter at this site, where the birds feed on the tiny berries of the tree Salvadoria persica. Numbers have in recent years been in decline.

Hypocolius female
We eventually found a minimum of six birds, with both sexes showing well. They would flit about the tree-tops in search of berries but would frequently be out of sight.

Hypocolius male
Mission accomplished, and a fine bird it is. Which means that of the 240-odd bird families in the world, I have just one left to see.