Sunshine Coast Birds

Birding and other wildlife experiences from the Sunshine Coast and elsewhere in Australia - and from overseas - with scribblings about travel, environmental issues, kayaking, hiking and camping.

Thursday, 4 June 2026

Lord Howe Island 2026

 

Lord Howe Woodhen

Glenn and I enjoyed a pleasant visit to Lord Howe Island from May 23 to June 3, 2026. The charismatic Lord Howe Woodhen was very much centre-stage. I was last on the island at the same time of year - and for the same duration - in 1983 with Glen Ingram and Bill Holdsworth. With zoologist Glenn Fraser, we hiked to the Erskine Valley – the saddle ridge connecting Mts Gower and Lidgbird, carrying a precious cargo of captive bred woodhens in wooden crates for release.



The endemic woodhen had been abundant on the island but was almost wiped out by black rats and other introduced predators, surviving at the time in a tiny area of cloud forest on the summits of the two mountains. The captive breeding program kicked off in 1980 in an ultimately successful endeavour to bring the species bank from the brink of extinction. Not so fortunate were a suite of other endemic species and subspecies which succumbed to predators.


Mts Lidgbird (left) and Gower (right)

Now the rats, cats and pigs are all gone, with the last rat caught in 2021. The woodhen hasn't looked back. In the 1970s less than 20 remained; today the population is about 1,800. It is one of the commonest birds on the island, being at home in habitats including forest, grassy pasture and settlement gardens. We had to keep the screens shut in our holiday unit to keep them out. Woodhens are everywhere: their stacatto, metallic calls echo gloriously (if annoyingly for some locals) around the island.


A handful of endemic subspecies continue to do well: the contempta race of the Golden Whistler, the crissalis subspecies of the Pied Currawong, and the tephropleurus race of the Silvereye.


Golden Whistler contempta subsp

Pied Currawong crissalis subsp

Silvereye tephropleurus subsp

The vagans subspecies of Sacred Kingfisher – shared with New Zealand and some other islands – is present.


Sacred Kingfisher vagans subsp

Other landbirds included plentiful Pacific Emerald Doves and introduced Common Blackbirds.


Common Blackbird

Pacific Emerald Dove

I was keen to photograph Little Shearwater. A small colony nests on the headland at Blinky Beach. I spotted one at the end of a burrow during the day and found another excavating a burrow nearby after dark.


Little Shearwater (above and below)

Providence Petrel breeds abundantly on the mountain tops and upper slopes, where several hundred can be seen in the late afternoon wheeling about. Their calls punctuate the night air over the island, where breeding areas are expanding to lower elevations.


Providence Petrel

Masked Booby and Red-tailed Tropicbird were quite common from various lookouts checked out including Muttonbird Point, Malabar Ridge and Clear Place Point.


Masked Booby


Double-banded Plover was common on the airfield where it was joined by smaller numbers of Pacific Golden Plover, Bar-tailed Godwit and Ruddy Turnstone.


Double-banded Plover

Buff-banded Rail was plentiful, often feeding close to woodhens.


Buff-banded Rail

Among other waterbirds were small numbers of Mallard x Pacific Black Duck hybrids.


Mallard x Pacific Black Duck hybrids

Other birds seen on the island were Masked Lapwing, White-faced Heron, Cattle Egret, Brown Noddy, Little Black Cormorant, Nankeen Kestrel, Welcome Swallow, Magpie-lark and Song Thrush. The only mammals seen were several Large Forest Bats (Vespadelus darlingtoni).

Plans to take a boat ride to Balls Pyramid were scuttled by wild weather; our landing in seriously gusty conditions was memorable. I saw this superb volcanic stack by boat in 1983; this time we made do with views 25km distant away from the main island. The summits of the majestic Mt Gower and Mt Lidgbird, so often buried in cloud, did not reveal themselves until Day Eight of our visit.


East Coast from Muttonbird Point

Main lagoon from near airport

Lord Howe Island is one of the most spectacular places I've seen in the world – these pictures tell the story.


Mt Gower

Muttonbird Island


Sunday, 19 April 2026

Visit to the beautiful Bellthorpe Stays, Sunshine Coast hinterland

 

Sooty Owl

I had intended for a long time to visit Bellthorpe Stays in the Sunshine Coast hinterland, an hour's drive from home in Nambour and not much further from Brisbane. Just never got around to it until now. Glenn and I last week had a very pleasant 4-day visit to this wonderful get-away nestled high in the wet forests where the Blackall Range meets the Conondale Range.


Bellthorpe Stays forest

Among the critters noted during our visit were Sooty Owl, Marbled Frogmouth, Lewin's Rail, Paradise Riflebird, Regent Bowerbird, Koala, Fawn-footed Melomys, Red-bellied Black Snake and loads more. All images on this post were taken during our visit.


Regent Bowerbird outside Bowerbird Cabin

Dave and Wendy Clark acquired this former dairy property in 2002 and have since turned it into a first-class ecotourism destination. A labyrinth of trails of varying lengths and grades criss-cross extensive stands of rainforest, towering wet sclerophyll forests, undulating grassy slopes and cascading waterfalls.


Cedar Cascades

Mighty red cedars festooned with epiphytes survived the loggers who worked these slopes in times long gone. The verandahs of well-appointed cabins atop the ridges offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Creeks and ponds support an abundance of frogs including the threatened Giant Barred-Frog, along with Platypus and the localised Conondale Spiny Crayfish. Up in the rainforest lives the quaint Pouched Frog.


Red-bellied Black Snake

The Bellthorpe area retains some of the region's finest remaining stands of high altitude forest; at around 580m above sea level, the temperature is decidedly cooler than in the coastal lowlands. Bellthorpe Stays is accessed from Brisbane through Woodford and from the Sunshine Coast through Maleny.


Bellthorpe Stays property

The cabins provide all conceivable needs from a first aid kit and books and videos to an indoor fireplace, a bottle of seed for the birds, and seriously comfortable beds and pillows. Visitors bring only their food and personal items. Cabins are enveloped by rainforest, unseen from each other.


King Parrots at the feeder

King Parrots dominate the verandah feeders. Short-eared Brushtail Possums, Short-nosed Bandicoots and Long-nosed Bandicoots forage at night on the lawn.


Bowerbird Cabin, inside and outside

Regent Bowerbirds, Satin Bowerbirds and Paradise Riflebirds are spotted through the cabin's roof-to-floor windows.


Paradise Riflebird

The 200-hectare property abuts Bellthorpe National Park. Nearby are the foundations and restored machinery from the long-disbanded Brandons sawmill.


Giant red cedar festooned with epiphytes

Further to the north stretches the Conondale Range, where conservationists worked hard to spare its forests from the developmental fate that ravaged the Blackall Range to the south-east.

Much biodiversity has been lost in the region, especially the subtropical lowland rainforests that are the refuge of rarities like the Black-breasted Buttonquail and Coxen's Fig-Parrot, the latter now likely extinct. It was more luck than anything that Bellthorpe escaped large-scale habitat destruction.


Short-eared Brushtail Possum

The area managed generally to keep off the radar - including for those of us who were busily surveying wildlife half a century ago across that region – due to poor access. It is only in relatively recent years that Bellthorpe Stays has been accessible by good bitumen roads. Property values in the area have soared recently as word gets around.


Bellthorpe Stays forest stream

Back to the critters. I located two pairs of Marbled Frogmouth a short walk from our cabin, one on each side of a ridge-line.


Marbled Frogmouth male - above & below

A Tawny Frogmouth perched on a post near the rainforest edge. These two species are often in close proximity but the Marbled Frogmouth – unlike its relative – is always inside the rainforest.


Tawny Frogmouth

In the same area as the Marbled Frogmouth pairs was a pair of Sooty Owls calling noisily to each other. Sufficient old growth trees remain on the property for resident Sooty and Masked Owls.


Sooty Owl

Crimson Rosella and Pale-headed Rosella occur side-by-side.


Crimson Rosella

As do Red-backed Fairywren and Variegated Fairywren.

Red-backed Fairywren
 

All three south-east Queensland scrub-wren species - Yellow-throated, Large-billed and White-browed -are common in the rainforest.

Large-billed Scrubwren

Little Shrike-thrush is often feeding with them.


Little Shrike-thrush

Around the bend from our cabin, called Bowerbird, a young Koala was located by Dave and I during a spotlighting foray.


Koala

Our thermal imagers tracked down a Fawn-footed Melomys.


Fawn-footed Melomys

I found two more melomys the next night along with an Eastern Ringtail Possum.


Eastern Ringtail Possum

Introduced Red Deer occur in small numbers in the surrounding open eucalypt woodlands but cats and other feral pests are happily scarce at Bellthorpe Stays. Although the weather is cooling in April, a large Red-bellied Black Snake baked in the sun on a creekside walking track. Two Lewin's Rails were calling nearby in dense waterside vegetation.


Red Deer

Wonder Brown was among the butterflies seen. Butterflies were scarce in the cool conditions but the property hosts a decent population of the scarce Richmond Birdwing.


Wonder Brown

Wompoo Fruit-Dove was out and about in small numbers.


Wompoo Fruit-Dove

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos frequently wheeled overhead. 


Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

Russet-tailed Thrush and Noisy Pitta called at dusk and dawn. This place was a joy. We'll be back.

Link to ebird list is here.