Sunshine Coast Birds

Birding and other wildlife experiences from the Sunshine Coast and elsewhere in Australia - and from overseas - with scribblings about travel, environmental issues, kayaking, hiking and camping.

Monday, 25 August 2025

John Young: Child sex abuse charges and twists to the buff-breasted buttonquail saga

 

John Young and the Mustang sports car

This is the transcript of my story in the 25 August, 2025 edition of The Australian newspaper.

Controversial North Queensland naturalist John Young, hailed by supporters as “Australia's next Steve Irwin”, has been unmasked as a sexual predator following confirmation of his jailing for child sex abuse offences.

The revelation comes amid evidence indicating Young was widely assisted by fellow naturalists while hiding from police for more than a year to avoid facing charges. Young lied to friends about the reasons for his extraordinary escapade in order to win their trust. Valuable possessions hidden by friends at Young's request remain secreted, including a $70,000 Mustang sports car and one of Australia's biggest butterfly and moth collections, comprised of tens of thousands of specimens.

The Australian revealed in March that Young went into hiding when he failed to appear before the Tully Magistrates Court in August 2023 on four charges. He was tracked down in remote rainforest by police at Iron Range, near the top of Cape York Peninsula, in September 2024. The charges could not be revealed at that time because of their potential to lead to the identification of a victim of sexual assault or a child. 

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Judge Joshua Trevino in the Cairns District Court sentenced Young to two years' jail in May when he pleaded guilty to two charges of indecent treatment of children under 16. Two further charges were dropped. The offences occurred between January and October, 2018. The relatively lenient sentence followed Young's guilty plea and evidence he produced of having a grave medical condition. A Queensland Department of Justice spokesperson said no non-publication orders are in force.

Young, 73, has been behind bars for 11 months. He has applied for parole but is understood to be pessimistic about his chances of early release.

Night Parrot

Young attracted international attention in 2013 when he took the first photographs of the critically endangered night parrot, described at the time as the world's most mysterious bird. His career as a naturalist and film-maker has taken a battering before and since the night parrot find amid evidence of multiple false claims of discoveries and photographs of rare wildlife. Fresh evidence has emerged of another baseless claim.

As the 2023 court hearing in Tully approached, Young asked friends in tropical Queensland - including a leading figure in the conservation movement and well-known birding enthusiasts - to help him hide, claiming relatives were chasing him for the repayment of money he owed them.

Young made no mention of the sex abuse charges. He was offered a bolthole on an Atherton Tabelands property in which he hid - not from relatives in search of money, but from police in search of justice. He later travelled north to Iron Range, his favourite haunt, hoping to continue to elude police indefinitely.

Iron Range

A relative identified by Young to friends as being after him for unpaid debts described the claim to The Australian as “absolute bullshit and extremely disappointing”. Young asked friends to hide possessions, claiming his relatives might seek possession of them. In fact, he feared that a compensation claim might arise as a consequence of the charges. Young is understood to have acquired the $70,000 Mustang under a four-year lease-purchase arrangement in 2020. It was paid off late last year while he was in custody.

In 2021, naturalist and author Lloyd Nielsen launched a public appeal for funds to aid his friend's research to study the critically endangered buff-breasted buttonquail - now the only bird species in Australia never to have been photographed. Nielsen said Young was financially destitute. His many friends in the natural history world poured thousands of dollars into an account set up by Nielsen.

Lloyd Nielsen

Nielsen and Young insisted the bird was flourishing in savanna woodland north of the Atherton Tableland, but intensive surveys by University of Queensland scientists have failed to find any trace of it. Experts fear the the buttonquail has become the second bird on the Australian mainland – after the paradise parrot - to become extinct.

The Australian revealed in 2022 that a photograph by Young which he claimed to be the first of a buff-breasted buttonquail nest was a manipulated image of the nest of the common painted buttonquail. Experts also dismissed his claims to have taken the first photographs of the bird itself. Young and Nielsen repeatedly promised a joint scientific publication reproducing the photographs and providing evidence of their claims about the birds. It failed to materialise.

The nest falsely claimed to be that of a Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Nielsen died in June after a long illness in Mareeba Hospital, not far from Young's cell in the Lotus Glen Correctional Centre. His funeral in Mt Molloy was attended by a Who's Who of North Queensland's naturalist community. Another close friend of Young, birding enthusiast Alwyn Simple, admits that he and others helped Young when Young was on the run, although they were unaware of the charges.

Mr Simple said he knows where Young's huge butterfly and moth collection is, along with the Mustang sports car. He does not know if funds raised for buttonquail research were used to help pay off the Mustang debt, adding: “I put my hand in my pocket to help him out with that buttonquail work. I funded it basically... I know John has lied to me but he's done a lot of good and I can't ignore that. The newspapers and all the other vultures just want to cut him down.”

John Young & Alwyn Simple

Mr Simple said his friend will no longer be a public figures when he is released. “He can't hold his head up out there after this. He's going to vanish again.” He said Young was given five years to live when he was diagnosed with asbestosis in 2023, a consequence of him working with asbestos many years ago, adding: “I'm not sure exactly how sick he is.”

While Young has been in custody, a photograph of what he told naturalists was a new species of honeyeater surfaced. The image was supposedly taken in the area of woodland where he claimed to have photographed the buff-breasted buttonquail and its nest. Several ornithologists who have seen the image say it is an altered photograph of the white-eared honeyeater, a common species. Said one birder: “It looks like he's asked AI to cross the honeyeater with a banana.”

The claimed new honeyeater species

The white-eared honeyeater photograph had in effect been digitally “coloured in”. The Australian revealed in 2006 how Young similarly altered the photograph of a double-eyed fig-parrot from North Queensland to claim it was a blue-browed fig-parrot - a species new to science. Young later admitted the claim was a ruse – part of plan by supporters to promote him as Australia's next Steve Irwin, the internationally renowned Sunshine Coast naturalist and film-maker who died earlier that year from a stingray barb.

White-eared Honeyeater

Claims by Young to have found night parrots at multiple locations since his 2013 photographs, and to have photographed the bird's nests and eggs, were rejected by a scientific investigation in 2019, when he was sacked as an ecologist with the Australian Wildlife Conservancy. Critics say his false public comments insisting that the night parrot and the buff-breasted buttonquail are not uncommon have damaged conservation efforts to protect the two critically endangered birds.

Many of his supporters, however, remain loyal. “I believe he sees what he says he sees and I will always back him,” Mr Simple said.

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The following sentence was not included in the published story: Mr Simple said he would have helped Young even if he had been aware of the charges: "All this sex abuse stuff has gone overboard. I'm not game to kiss my grandaughter anymore in case I'm arrested."









Saturday, 26 July 2025

South-East Asia 2025 – Part 6: Birds of South Thailand

 

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

This post follows an account of connecting with sun bears and other mammals during a five-day stay at Baan Maka Lodge in South Thailand, featuring visits to the nearby Kaeng Krachan National Park and the Bird Hide, where mammals and birds are fed. Travelling south from Bangkok towards our destinations we stopped at the Ton Maparo Paddies, 80km north of Hua Hin (where we had a few days before visiting Baan Maka). At Ton Maparo I finally caught up with Asian Golden Weaver. This was a bird I'd inexplicably missed on multiple past trips. Males were in stunning breeding plumage and small colonies were nesting along the paddyfield canals.


Asian Golden Weaver

Glenn and I spent our first morning in Kaeng Krachan watching bears and other mammals. For the next two mornings I hired a guide, Nuy, who knew where to go for some of the handful of targets I needed from the area. Foremost among those was White-fronted Scops-Owl. It rained heavily the night before and there was no sign of the owls at their usual daytime roost. A Black-backed Kingfisher at its nest was a consolation prize. A few of the targets eventually emerged, the first of them a drab Olive Bulbul located by its distinctive call.

Guide Nuy


Olive Bulbul

Then a party of 3 Tickell's Brown Hornbills flew over, followed an hour later by a second group of 10 hornbills which landed in a large tree, offering good but brief views before flying off. Another much-wanted bird missed on previous trips, Dusky Broadbill, was finally in the bag with a noisy group chasing each other in the canopy above the road. These sightings were between small streams a short way west of the Ban Krang campgrouynd.

Dusky Broadbill

The second morning was more successful with the owl. A pair of adult White-fronted Scops-Owl together with a well-fledged immature bird, roosting in the fronds of a palm tree, were a sight for sore eyes.


White-fronted Scops-Owl adult (left) & immature (right)

White-fronted Scops-Owl (2 adults)

We drove further west to the park's second camping ground, Phanoen Thong, higher up at 1000m, but we failed to connect with a couple of potential targets there. Birds about the area included Great Hornbill, Thick-billed Flowerpecker and a smart Red-bearded Bee-eater (below).


Nice views of the forest in the national park (below).


We stopped for a pair of Orange-breasted Trogons on the way back.


Orange-breasted Trogon

Other birds seen during roadside stops included Lineated Barbet and Pale-legged Leaf-Warbler.


Lineated Barbet

Pale-legged Leaf-Warbler

Nuy then showed me the way to the Bird Hide, a hide in secondary forest outside the park where food is put out for some good species, about 12km from Baan Maka. I'd planned to spend the following morning there. We had a quick look inside the hide and were happy to see 2 pairs of Bar-backed Partridges. A Chinese Francolin was seen along the road on the way out.


Bar-backed Partridge

Over several hours at the hide the next morning, the parade of birds and mammals was entertaining and never-ending. As many as 10 Ferruginous Partridges, including several chicks, fed openly. This species is notoriously shy and cryptic; although I'd heard it previously, this was my first sighting.


Ferruginous Partridge (with chicks above)

Bar-backed Partridge was not seen again but a pair of Scaly-breasted Partridges took centre stage for a while amid the plethora of ever-present Red Junglefowl.


Scaly-breasted Partridge

Puff-throated Babbler and Streak-eared Bulbul were among quite a few passerines attracted to the water baths and mealworms.


Puff-throated Babbler

Streak-eared Bulbul

Common Flameback and Greater Yellownape showed well in the clearing.


Common Flameback

Greater Yellownape

As did several Ratchet-tailed Treepies and some showy White-crested Laughingthrushes.

Ratchet-tailed Treepie

White-crested Laughingthrush

A fine male Grey Peacock-Pheasant made an exciting appearance after a couple of hours. It came and went over the next half hour, showing beautifully - another species I'd heard but not seen before.

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Birds were also plentiful around Baan Maka Lodge, chief among them the lovely Blue-winged Pitta. The pitta is a regular breeding visitor to the lodge grounds and is easily seen and heard there.


Blue-winged Pitta

Other birds about the grounds include Oriental Pied Hornbill, Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush, Blue Whistling-Thrush and Greater Racket-tailed Drongo. 

Blue Whistling-Thrush

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo

The evening beer ritual at Baan Maka


Last day in Thailand




Friday, 25 July 2025

South-East Asia 2025 Part 5 – Sun Bear & other mammals in South Thailand

 

Sun Bear

Following our visit to North Thailand, we picked up another hire car in Bangkok and drove south to the seaside resort town of Hua Hin. We had a few days at this delightful place. The view from the hotel, Ruenkanok Thaihouse Resort, was one of the nicest I've had anywhere.


Hua Hin - view from hotel room above, beach below

Long-tailed Macaques were present on Monkey Hill near our hotel.


Long-tailed Macaque

We moved on to Baan Maka Lodge, an hours drive to the north-west and the gateway to the famed Kaeng Krachan National Park. It's a comfortable lodge with decent food served at sensible times for early critter-watchers, and just a 15-minute drive to the park and bird hides outside the park.


Our Baan Maka Lodge room

Grey-bellied Squirrel is about the lodge grounds in considerable numbers. This post is devoted to mammals; birds to follow next.


Grey-bellied Squirrel

On our first morning we drove into the park and on to Ban Krang camping ground, 15km further west. Sun Bear has for years been a visitor to the area behind the camp restaurant here although appearances are patchy, and animals can be absent for long periods. I knew they were currently reliable, however, and after a 2-hour wait, a healthy looking Sun Bear emerged from its forest lair to forage for food scraps at a small dump behind the restaurant.


Sun Bear subadult (foreground) with adult (background)

Sun Bear foraging for food scraps

It was soon joined by a subadult male bear for about 20 minutes. Neither demonstrated the slightest sign of aggression towards – or interest in - human onlookers. The first bear hung around for the 2 hours we were there. It was particularly keen on a wire-netted open area at the back of the kitchen where food is prepared, its behaviour indicating that restaurant workers pass on the odd morsel. Sun bears are removed from similar situations in some countries as they are considered potentially dangerous. For us the encounter was pure pleasure.


Sun Bear below restaurant window (above and below)_

The mammal fun didn't stop with bears. Dusky Leaf-Monkey (below) was common in the camping ground with several juveniles present.


A group of White-handed Gibbons was howling loudly nearby. The gibbons entered the camping ground periphery, giving a fine demonstration of aerobatic mastery. Gibbons were heard frequently over the next couple of days of visiting the park. A couple of Pallas's Squirrels were seen in the forest. On the way back from the camping ground we briefly saw a small black phase Leopard by the road, most likely a large cub. Kaeng Krachan is known as a hotspot for black phase leopards for some obscure reason.


White-handed Gibbon


I visited the aptly named Bird Hide, 12km from Baan Maka, where food is left out in an open area in the forest for an array of birds and mammals, attracting photographers from around the world.


Baan Maka Bird Hide 

Preparing the feeding area at the hide

A Lesser Indo-Malaysian Mouse-Deer would occasionally enter the open area, incongruously feeding among the ever present cluster of Red Junglefowl.


Lesser Indo-Malaysian Mouse-Deer 

Grey-bellied Squirrel was again here, sharing the spoils with the junglefowl.


Grey-bellied Squirrel & Red Junglefowl

Northern Tree-Shrew was another regular in the feeding area and a couple of Common Tree-Shrews, noticably larger, were seen.


Northern Tree-Shrew

An Indo-Chinese Ground-Squirrel joined feeding Ferruginous Partridges (below).

Small numbers of the Himalayan (Western) Striped Squirrel darted about the place. A Javan (Small Asian) Mongoose crossed the road as I returned from the hide to Baan Maka.

Himalayan Striped Squirrel