Sunshine Coast Birds

Birding and other wildlife experiences from the Sunshine Coast and elsewhere in Australia - and from overseas - with scribblings about travel, environmental issues, kayaking, hiking and camping.

Wednesday, 7 January 2026

South Pacific Cruise 2025 Part 3: French Polynesia

 

Tahiti Monarch

After our visit to the Cook Islands, we embarked on the last leg of our South Pacific cruise, visiting four islands in French Polynesia. In the late afternoon following our visit to Rarotonga, 24 December, 2025, I saw a Polynesian Storm-Petrel feeding on the ocean surface close to the ship at 17.98506S, 154.32524W. Views were brief but adequate for this distinctive species for the couple of minutes I had it in view. Soon after I saw a Black-winged Petrel, which at least allowed an image, albeit of poor quality.

Black-winged Petrel

On 25/12, Christmas Day, we were off Bora Bora Island for another tender transfer from the ship. The splendour of the mountains behind the capital, Vaitape, was something to behold (below). This island and the next we were to visit, Huahine, are in the Windward Group of the Society Islands and home to two regional endemic birds.


One of the first of these, Raiatea Fruit Dove, was seen flying up a back street on the outskirts of Vaitape, with others calling. We caught a taxi to Rohutu Fare Lodge a few kilometres to the south where we were greeted by the loud, distinctive calls of a Chattering Kingfisher. Four or five of these secretive kingfishers were about, with one offering brief views. Mountains surrounding the hotel (below) were again stunning.


Moving on to the port of Maroe on Huahine on 26/12, Lesser Frigatebird and Great Frigatebird were about in small numbers, as they had been during most shore visits.


Lesser Frigatebird

Wandering Tattler was again encountered and this proved to be the most numerous shorebird, along with Pacific Golden Plover, that I saw in French Polynesia.


Wandering Tattler

During a walk down the road from Maroe, I had good views this time of several Raiatea Fruit Doves and a better view of another Chattering Kingfisher, though didn't manage an image of either. The scenery of Huahine Island (below) was adequately photogenic. As we departed in the early evening, large numbers of Tahiti Petrels were seen from the ship, all flying in an easterly direction, as if to nesting sites.



On 27/12 we visited the island of Moorea in the Leeward Group of the Society Islands, dropping anchor in the picturesque Opunohua Bay. We negotiated a lift to the Belvedere Lookout, which offered sweeping views of this beautiful island. A warning about organising taxis and other transport on most islands visited on this cruise: drivers will try to rip you off, every time - even when you negotiate a price beforehand.


Moorea Island, from Belvedere Lookout (above and below)

Here there were two regional Society Islands endemics to chase. On rainforest tracks near the lookout we found a trio of the distinctive Moorea race youngi of Society Kingfisher in the canopy. We heard plenty of the second endemic, the race frater of Grey-green Fruit Dove, but none were seen.


Society Kingfisher

We arrived in Papeete, the capital of Tahiti, on 28/12, and disembarked the following day, ending a fruitful and pleasant cruise. On the morning of 29/12 we visited Maruapo Valley south of Papeete where a single Tahiti Swallow – one of six Society Islands endemics including the two mentioned above for Moorea – was perched on a transmission wire. Two more Tahiti Swallows were seen on a wire in the nearby Papehue Valley.

Tahiti Swallow

We drove all around the island visiting Jardine D'Eau de Vaipahi, where locals were hard at work (below) removing aquatic weed pests from garden lagoons.


More fruit doves were calling here and plenty of White Terns were adorning towering figs and other trees. A single Tahiti Swiftlet was see flying along a cliff face.


White Tern

We checked out the lovely Grottes de Maroa and the black sand beaches of Teahupo'o.


Teahupo'o Beach

Grottes de Maroa

We were fortunate to have a fine verandah view (below) from our Papeete apartment in the Residence Diva Nui complex.


On 30/12 I visited Papehue Valley and Vaihiria Valley, south of Maruapo. I saw the Tahiti Island races of Society Kingfisher and Grey-green Fruit-dove at both sites. Papehue is the go-to site for Tahiti Monarch, another Polynesian flycatcher which, like its cousin on Rarotonga in the Cook Islands (see next post), had been brought back from the brink of extinction by controlling nest predation by the introduced Black Rat. 

Visitors to Papehue are required to be accompanied by a guide from the Tahiti ornithological society, MANU. I found MANU decidedly unco-operative, denying me permission to enter the site or to provide a guide. MANU refused to offer advice about other birds and sites. Unusually, they had zero interest in my offer to publish word of the good work being done to protect the monarch: I suspect a case of French arrogance writ large.


MANU information sign - Papehue Valley

This was in stark contrast to the warm welcome I was given by the Cook Islands authorities in my search for the Rarotonga Monarch. The Tahiti Monarch is also found in Maruapo Valley, not far from Papehue. I was able to track down the monarch easily – seeing a pair high up in the canopy and two singles low down, including one on a nest. Interestingly, they ignored playback of their own species' call but responded vigorously to that of an Australian White-eared Monarch. About 10-15 Tahiti Swiftlets were flying overhead.


Tahiti Monarch

I found the last of the Tahiti endemics, Tahiti Reed-Warbler, in the Vaihiria Valley about 2.2km north along Route 20 from the main coast road in the south of Tahiti. It was in the first large bamboo clump - a favoured habitat - that I encountered. A dark phase bird – by far the most rare of two colour phases – was seen well as it responded to playback of an Australian Reed-Warbler call, again showing little interest in playback of its own species' call. I fail to understand why tour groups invariably direct birders to a valley road in the island's north for this species which is notoriously rough and flood-prone, when this cryptic reed-warbler is so viewable and accessible at the Vaihiria site.


Tahiti Reed Warbler

Here I also finally nailed good views of Grey-green Fruit Doves, with about 8 feeding on a cluster of fruiting trees.


Grey-green Fruit Dove

Our last couple of days were occupied with relaxing and some fine snorkelling at Vaiava Beach. We departed Papeete on January 2, 2026.


Sunset from the deck of our cruise ship, the Riviera


Tuesday, 6 January 2026

South Pacific Cruise 2025 Part 2: Tonga to Cook Islands

 

Cook Islands Fruit Dove

Following our visit to Fiji we set sail on the next leg of our 19-day South Pacific cruise on December 18, 2025. Near the Lau Island group – 19.47392S, 128.77838E – I saw the first Tropical Shearwaters of the trip – quite a few more were seen at sea in days ahead. At least 5 or 6 were among a large flock of feeding Red-footed Booby, Brown Noddy, Wedge-tailed Shearwater and Bridled Tern. On 19/12 we arrived at Nukualofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga on Tongatopa Island for a day visit.


King's residence in Nukualofa

Around the town were good numbers of Polynesian Starling and the impressive Crimson-crowned Fruit Dove.


Crimson-crowned Fruit Dove

On 20/12 we were moored off Neiafu on Vava'U Island in northern Tonga for our first tender transfer of the cruise from ship to shore. We caught a cab for the short drive to Talau National Park, the stronghold for one of Tonga's two endemic species – the Tongan Whistler. Well-maintained forest tracks and information notices were testimony to how warmly the local community has embraced the bird. Lookouts on the trail gave fine views over surrounding forests and bays.

View from Talau National Park over Vava'U Island

It wasn't difficult to track down several Tongan Whistlers, male and female, in short order.


Tonga Whistler (male above, female below)

We walked back down to the town, admiring the sight of the cruise ship, the Riviera, moored offshore.


Cruise ship Riviera off Neiafu

More whistlers were present in sometimes scrappy habitat, while Polynesian Triller showed. Other birds included Eastern Wattled Honeyeater, White Tern, White-throated Pigeon and Many-coloured Fruit Dove.


Polynesian Triller

We were sent on our way in the late afternoon with a traditional dance by islanders on the wharf (below).


Offshore were sizeable mixed flocks of Brown Noddy and Black Noddy.


Black Noddy (above) & Brown Noddy 

At sea early in the morning of 21/12 off the coast of Samoa were the first Brown Boobies of the trip and a couple of Red-tailed Tropicbirds, which appeared sporadically on sea days later. I had been to Samoa before and had time to look for two species I'd missed previously by visiting the Malolo'Lelei Watershed Reserve after berthing at the capital, Apea. A lookout in the reserve offered pleasant views over Apia to the north.

View over Apia, Samoa

I heard a couple of Mao calling clearly from the valley below. This large honeyeater was one of my targets along with Samoan Triller, which didn't show. What did show were a pile of nice Samoan birds including good numbers of White-throated Pigeon along with the distinctive races of Many-coloured and Crimson-crowned Fruit Doves.

White-throated Pigeon

Also in the mix were Polynesian Starling, Samoan Starling, Samoan Whistler, Flat-billed Kingfisher, Blue-crowned Lorikeet and Samoan Myzomela.


Flat-billed Kingfisher

Samoan Starling

Eastern Wattled Honeyeater was abundant. 

Eastern Wattled Honeyeater

White-tailed Tropicbirds soared around the steep forested slopes below the lookout.

White-tailed Tropicbird

A late afternoon departure and more fine tropical coastal scenery.


Samoa coastline

On 21/12 we visited the American-owned territory of Western Samoa. Nothing to add here other than the trip's first Wandering Tattler. After crossing the International Dateline, at sea on 22/12, I was surprised to see a Bulwer's Petrel at 17.60528S, 165.48023W. Although the species breeds on many Pacific islands, this site is well south of where it is usually encountered. During the morning of 23/12 I saw a single Herald Petrel at 21.04237S, 160.01713W. 

An afternoon shore stop at Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, a New Zealand dependency, on 23/12 allowed a visit to the Takitumu Conservation Park in search of three of the islands' endemic species. The park is well-known as the site where a concerted effort brought one of these, the Rarotonga Monarch, endemic to Rarotonga Island, back from the brink of extinction.

Numbers of the species had plummeted to 29 in 1989 due to nest predation by the introduced Black Rat. Then landowners joined forces to create the 150-hectare Takitumu reserve. Poisoned bait stations were positioned throughout the reserve. More than 500 monarchs live there today with overspill populations elsewhere on the island. A transfer of birds to Atui Island as an insurance policy was also successful. The Te Ipukarea Society (te.ipukarea.society.inc@gmail.com ) does an excellent job in maintaining rat control in co-operation with local birding legend Ian Karika – who joined us for the last part of our visit - and Takitumu Conservation Area landowners. The reserve has become a major tourist attraction. I was transferred to and from the ship by the society for a modest fee and enjoyed a highly informative visit with my guide Kelvin Passfield.


With Kelvin Passfield (centre) at Takutumu Conservation Park

We found three adult Rarotonga Monarchs, including one sitting on a nest. What became obvious during this visit - the first of several remote south-east Polynesian islands for the last stage of the cruise - was the paucity of birds in the rainforest. Many introduced species abound but there are just three native land birds, all Cook Islands endemics, on Rarotonga.


Rarotonga Monarch

We enjoyed spectacular views of the second of these, the beautifully adorned Cook Islands Fruit Dove, which can be easily missed during short tours like this one.


Cook Islands Fruit Dove

Another easily missed - and usually difficult to phogoraph - is the impressive Rarotonga Starling, but again we had outstanding views.


Rarotonga Starling

Outstanding views also of the forest reserve from a lookout (below).

As well as along the coast as we continued our journey westward in the late afternoon.




Sunday, 4 January 2026

South Pacific Cruise 2025 Part 1: Sydney to Fiji

 

Barking Imperial-Pigeon

I enjoyed a 19-day cruise aboard the Oceania vessel, Riviera, in the company of Glenn Scherf to wind up 2025 in style. We rounded that up with a few days in Tahiti to welcome in the New Year. Itinerary as follows:

December 10: Depart Sydney. December 11 and December 12 – At sea.

December 13: Noumea, New Caledonia.

December 14: At sea. Plans to visit Mystery Island in Vanuatu were cancelled due to weather. This destination, like others on the tour, required disembarking on the ship's tender boats, which can be tricky in rough weather.

December 15: At sea.

December 16: Lautoka, Fiji

December 17: Suva, Fiji. December 18: At sea.

December 19: Nuku'alofa, Tonga.

December 20: Vava'u (Neiafu), Tonga.

December 21: Pago Pago, Western Samoa. Cross International Date Line.

December 22; Apea, Samoa. December 22: At sea.

December 23: Rarotonga, Cook Islands. December 24: At sea.

December 25: Bora Bora, French Polynesia.

December 26: Huahine, French Polynesia.

December 27: Moorea, French Polynesia.

December 28: Papeete, Tahiti. December 29: End of cruise, disembark.

December 29, 2025 – January 2, 2026: Papeete, Tahiti. I had previously visited New Caledonia, Fiji and Samoa.


Sydney Harbour

The cruise kicked off on a glorious summer afternoon on Sydney Harbour with the Harbour Bridge and Opera House looming large. Our cabin on the lowest accommodation level – Level 7 – had a large verandah that was suitable for seabird-watching. However, that is always a major challenge on cruise ships. Birds are distant, even when quite close to the ship, with photography being particularly challenging.

Still, the first couple of days at sea had some offerings. On 11/12, good numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and Sooty Terns were seen about 150km east of the NSW Central Coast (31.21739S, 154.90768E). In this vicinity were at least 3 Kermadec Petrels and 15-20 Grey-faced Petrels. 

Grey-faced Petrel

About 300km east of Yamba (29.85366S, 156.71312E), a couple of Tahiti Petrels showed along with at least 3 Streaked Shearwaters, a few Flesh-footed Shearwaters among the continuing Wedge-tailed flocks, and a single Masked Booby.

Masked Booby

On 12/9 at 26.821417S, 160.648483E, a White-necked Petrel appeared along with the first of many White-tailed Tropicbirds seen on the cruise, both at sea and during shore visits.

White-necked Petrel

As Nouma approached on 13/12, seabirds included quite a few Bridled Terns and couple of Black-naped Terns. Grey-eared Honeyeater was abundant during a stroll around the city. At sea on 14/12, a Collared Petrel was spotted at 18.854651S, 175.298247E. The first Red-footed Booby flew over soon after. On 15/12, nothing much was about other than many more Red-footed Bobbies and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters.

Red-footed Booby

We had a day stop on 16/12 in the west Fiji port of Lautoka. A wander around town turned up Red-headed Parrotfinch and Fiji Woodswallow.

Fiji Woodswallow

Red-headed Parrotfinch

On 17/12 we had a day stop in the Fiji capital of Suva. I had lined up local birding legend Vili Masibalavu for a 6-hour guided tour of the Namosi- Naidina Rive region in the hills west of Suva. His services are highly recommended (email vmasibalavu@gmail.com). Here were three possible lifers I had not seen on previous visits to the main Fiji Island of Viti Levu.


With Vili Masibalavu

The first of these was hard work. We visited several territories of Long-legged Thicketbird. Finally a couple of birds were heard. The birds initially failed to reveal themselves but eventually a thicketbirtd bird flew at head height across the track close to us, allowing good if brief views. It had been raining heavily so the muddy tracks were challenging.

Golden Dove

Other birds in the area included Fiji Bush-Warbler, Fiji Shrikebill and Black-faced Shrikebill - a difficult target I had seen for the first time recently on Taveuni. Also present were Versicoloured Flycatcher, Pacific Imperial-Pigeon, Barking Imperial-Pigeon, Duetting Giant-Honeyeater, Polynesian Wattled Honeyeater, Fiji Streaked Fantail and a single female Golden Dove.

Chestnut-throated Flycatcher

On our way out of the Namosi area, a Shy (Tongan) Ground-Dove flew across the road, again showing well but briefly. This was another target down but there was unsurprisingly no sign of the third – the elusive Pink-billed Parrotfinch. We stopped at Colo-I-Suva where birds included Collared Lory, Masked Shining-Parrot, Collared Lory, Chestnut-throated Flycatcher, Polynesian Triller, Orange-breasted Myzomela and Fiji Island Thrush.


Grey-faced Petrel